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I plan to spend this Summer near a lake and would like to start kayaking. I have never kayaked before. I would like to get a second hand kayak, but the only one I can find nearby is a wild-water kayak.
Will the white-water kayak from the pictures work well in calm lake water?
Compared to a 'lake' kayak, it will be hard for a novice to paddle in a straight line, and is not efficient (i.e. slower)) paddling in a straight line, so for day tours is less than ideal. You may have problems with it being too unstable and tipping you out. If you want one for fun and playing close to the beach, they are good and you will quickly learn to paddle properly. If you want it for longer tours, best to look elsewhere.
As far as straight line paddling and control, I was taught to paddle in a white water boat similar to this (A Dancer, mid 1980's) with a skeg that slide over the rear. The skeg meant it would travel in a straight line easier, and would be a worth while addition until you learn to paddle well.
I once borrowed a Dancer and paddled out to an island (without a skeg), about 5 miles there and 5 back. I was much slower than mates in sea kayaks, and it was very hard work, but still more fun and a better day than staying on the shore....
Short answer: it will work fine (if it's a suitable size) if you've no other options but there are other types of kayak which better suit your needs.
Specifically: this is a slalom kayak, it's a racing boat that's designed to be fast and manoeuvrable on moving water. It's designed for performance, rather than being forgiving to a beginner.
Good points:
Bad:
Conclusion: If it's your only option and you really want to kayak then go for it, but try and try it out first so you have an idea what you're getting yourself into.
If your goal is to splash about and have fun without developing much in the sport then something like a SOT, touring kayak etc. will better suit your needs.
However, once you've gone through the difficult first steps you'll be much better at kayaking than someone who's only learned to handle a touring kayak.
Fun fact: this boat appears to have been used by one of the Macedonian team at the 1996 Olympics.
I wouldn't take the boat you've pictured out on a fast-flowing river. I would use it on flat water, if there's no damage to the hull.
For moving water I'd expect a seat that you wouldn't slide around in with a back rest (ideally adjustable but not necessary on an entry-level boat). Does that boat even have foot pegs or an adjustable front bulkhead to brace your feet on? It's much longer than modern WW boats, and correspondingly harder to manoeuvre.
If you're trying to keep up with friends in tourers or sea kayaks, you'll have trouble. But if you're new to it all and they're not, you would anyway.
Flat water paddles in a long white-water boat are fine, I've done a few of over 10 miles in my Diablo. The shorter waterline of many modern WW boats makes them hard work on placid water. I had such a boat and switched to a bigger, longer boat partly because I was spending too long paddling flat stuff with novices.
For an experienced paddler:
These kayaks can be a delight to paddle on flat water. They're light, fast, and maneuver beautifully.
For an inexperienced paddler:
It'll be a nightmare. It has a K1 competition cockpit which is a tight squeeze to get into (legs in first then shuffle to get your bum in). If you have to swim out and your technique isn't perfect it'll strip all the skin off your lower legs, the same can be true just from getting in and out. The knee brace edges are bare composite, they're sharp.
It'll never go in a straight line and if you don't get the right edge on the turn it'll bite. There will also be rough patches and sharp edges asking for you to injure yourself, on an older boat like this you'll learn the joys of glass fibre rash. The fit is tight to get good control, you probably won't be able to wear shoes inside and you'll get a selection of injuries to your feet if you don't have the right callouses for it. You'll also find the seating position really quite uncomfortable for prolonged use until you adapt.
The particular boat in the image has a major repair to the nose, I'd inspect carefully to see if there's anything else. Holding it over your head to see where the light comes through can be a good start to finding real damage, but a full inspection of the hull, deck and seams will be required. Don't neglect the deck because it's normal for boats of this type to be significantly submerged when turning even on flat water.
The seat has the remains of glued on padding round the back, you'll need to clean that up or it'll be quite uncomfortable. They normally come with Badger adjustable footrests, but check it doesn't have fixed position pegs.
In short: This is not a beginner's boat, it's especially not suited to an unsupervised beginner.
