It might help in places, but you'd be taking them on and off regularly as the snow is mostly patchy, and it doesn't address the bigger problem of meltwater.
The highest part of the Serra de Estrela, roughly the part south of road EN 232 that runs west-east through Manteigas, does still have substantial snow in April.
When approaching the highest part, it becomes apparent there is still substantial snow:
Above Vale do Conde.
However, that is not the worst problem. It was a warm and sunny day when I was there. I believe the stream in Vale do Conde is normally ankle-deep and easily crossed. When I was there, the entire valley was flooded with meltwater. Worse, I had not prepared for river-crossings, and had brought neither stream-crossing footwear, nor my fording pole. I tried to ford barefeet, but turned around when I reached the actual bank after 5 metre of knee-deeping wading through the flooded part, only realising the actual stream had become waist-deep. The aborted attempt resulted in many thorns in my bare feet, ouch.
Spring flood in Vale do Conde, forcing a detour.
Instead, I ploughed through the snow upstream, hoping to find a way to cross. Eventually I found a rock lying over the stream, that I could scramble across. I did sink through the snow, so perhaps snowshoes would have been helpful here, but the snow was intermittent so I'd have had to take them on and off frequently.
Snow at the detour in Vale do Conde.
Back on the trail, the trail was alternately covered in deep snow, or covered in meltwater. In this case the meltwater was shallow enough to walk through with my boots without getting my feet wet.
Above Vale do Conde, back on the trail, the trail is very wet.
Viewing the highest mountain, Torre, in the distance, I could tell that there was a lot more snow yet to come.
View to Torre, the highest parts of the Serra de Estrela, where people are still skiing (nearly 2000 metre elevation).
Due to delays, I reached no further than Covão dos Conches this day, and camped there illegally, as I was unable to reach the campground at Covão d'Amatade which was another 2–4 hours of hiking away (probably less than 2 in good conditions, but the steep trail down was tricky when I hiked it in heavy rain and half covered in snow).
The reward: Covão dos Conches, entrance to Middle Earth?
The following morning, the weather was poor. This was the stretch where snowshoes would have been most useful, as I walked through the snow continuously for a couple of hours. However, it was entirely passable without snowshoes.
Whiteout at Barros Vermelhos. Snowshoes might have helped here, but it was passable without.
More photos from the hike, including the period before and after I reached any snow, in the full album on Flickr.
