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I am a first-time knife buyer.

What should I look for in an all-purpose, lightweight backpacking knife?

I aim to use it for cutting trail plants and fish. My top priority is a knife that doesn't need sharpening even if it's not used by the most skilled hands. I am willing to spend $$$.

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  • possible duplicate: outdoors.stackexchange.com/questions/1485/…
    – Vorac
    Commented Sep 11, 2012 at 12:55
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    "My top priority is a knife that doesn't need sharpening even if it's not used by the most skilled hands." I'm pretty sure there is no product available which fits this criteria. Improper use (bad angle, cutting the wrong materials, etc) can always dull a knife. Hacking at trail plants and cutting fish without skill is going to dull a blade pretty quickly. I recommend you alter the question to just be for a lightweight knife which keeps it's edge. Commented Sep 11, 2012 at 18:58
  • 2
    The $10 knife I purchased this summer has served me for cutting food for half a month, and cutting branches the thickness of my arm six times (plus then carving them) and is in excellent shape. I guess a Cold Steel fixed blade would hold out maybe in times longer. So ... how much more? Another thought - "light&small" and "not dullable" are conflicting requirements - hard blades need to be either bulky or ... soft, so they do not snap.
    – Vorac
    Commented Sep 13, 2012 at 12:47
  • Good question. The first backpacking knife I bought was lightweight, but too small. I've started using a larger one. Also, all knives will need to be sharpened sooner or later. Abusing a knife will cause it to need sharpening sooner, but even a properly-used knife will need sharpening from time to time. Commented Jan 4, 2013 at 14:50

4 Answers 4

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A lot of factors go into choosing a backpacking knife, but I will break it down into four categories:

  1. weight
  2. cost
  3. survival utility
  4. your surroundings

Weight

There are a lot of high-quality knives out there in the 1-3 ounce range. The most experienced “ultra-lightweight backpacker” I know recommends the Spyderco Dragonfly ($50). With only a 2-inch blade this knife won’t be much good at slashing your way through the jungle, but it will serve well for meals and light work.

Spyderco Dragonfly

Cost

It is what it is.

Survival Utility

If you are stranded in the wild, a good knife might mean the difference between life and death. As such, backpackers frequently use “survival knives”. Survival knives might come with a lot of extra features (a compass, bandages, you name it), but I think two features are the most important:

  1. The whistle. It might help scare away bears or coyotes, but this is primarily an emergency whistle. Imagine you have fallen and broken both your legs. Do you want to scream for help for hours on end? No. This will work better and be far less taxing.

  2. The flint. If you’re stuck in the wild, fire is key.

The survival blade I like best is the Tool Logic SL3 ($20). This only has a 3-inch blade, but it weighs 2-ounces and I find it to be the best compromise between utility and weight.

Tool Logic SL3

If your plans depends more heavily on your knife, you will have to accept a little extra weight for a longer blade. Your best bet there will be the Gerber Bear Grylls-model survival knife ($40 and 11 ounces). Whistle and fire starter are built into the knife.

Gerber Bear Grylls knife

Your Surroundings

In the end, the knife you need depends on where you are going and what your plan is. If you are going to be slugging through deep jungle, get a machete. If you’re going to be fishing, maybe you need a Swiss Army knife or a Leatherman. Maybe all you need is a small, light knife to cut open your dried food packages. A knife can be a useful tool if you plan ahead, but the most important thing is that you have a plan.

A final note on materials

You will probably get a stainless steel knife. A knife made of 440 steel will be lighter and sharper. But a knife made of 1080 (or higher) steel is meant for more heavy-duty work and will keep its edge longer. Whatever the material is, all knives need to be sharpened eventually.

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  • Have you ever tried to use the ToolLogic as a survival knife? I did, and due to its lightweight, not ro say cheap built, found it as useful for the tasks of building a shelter or splitting wood as a splitting axe for food prepping. I found the blade to be as sturdy as butterfly wings, resulting in powercuts to be more a leap of faith than a controlled and secure operation. Plus, both the rod and the light are mediocre at best - too many compromises were made to pack everything together. All in all, the ToolLogic is as good as a survival knife as your average nail clipper is. Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 7:41
  • @MarkusWMahlberg I have not used the ToolLogic SL3 for splitting wood, as it is not a heavy enough knife for that. I have split wood happily with the Bear Grills knife listed above. Again, the more you want to depend on your knife, the heavier it is going to have to be. If you 100% expect to depend on your knife, you will need to sacrifice more weight and get something like the Bear Grills thing. The ToolLogic SL3 is for backpackers who carry a tent with them and don't build fires (which is a lot of people, so it has a solid use-case market). Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 15:48
  • Well, that is exactly my point - you listed the ToolLogic under Survival Utility, and from my perspective, as it fails to be a reliable knife for the tasks at hand when in a survival situation, I can safely say that it has little to no value in that regard. Other than that it is still better than having no knife with you at all, of course. Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 16:09
  • @MarkusWMahlberg I say the SL3 is "the best compromise between utility and weight", but "If your plans depends more heavily on your knife" get the Gerber model. How would you suggest changing that wording to make it more clear? Also, just to be clear, this post is about "Backpacking Knives". And rarely do people backpacking need to build a shelter or a fire. "Backpacking" means carrying a tent, sleeping bag, and other things with you. The SL3 is good for this, but it sounds like what you want is a knife for a fully survival situation, which was not OPs question. Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 16:14
  • I just want to make sure that the SL3 is not considered a survival knife. Assuming that you have all your stuff in a survival situation is a dangerous thing. It may just be a difference in philosophy, but a survival k knife should surely be helpful for survival, even if it was the only item left to you. I guess changing the wording is not the proper action. ;) Aside from having no knife, the SL3 is of no utility on that premise, and hence a bad compromise, and a potentially dangerous one. But I guess the interested reader has gotten the point ;) Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 17:58
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My money goes to a Mora knife for all around usage and cost. And very very sharp right from the factory. $12 - $20 is not bad at all.

I ended up buying the Mora Heavy Duty recently which is much thicker than the regular line up. One problem with the HD is that there is a very slight bevel on the back of the spine which makes it difficult if you are looking to use it to strike a fero-rod or fire steel. I ended up filling the spine down a little bit.

I believe the Robust has a true 90 degree edge on the spine so I think it should be worth the extra few dollars over the regular Mora knives.

But for the price you really can't go wrong with any of the Mora knives. They take a beating and are amazingly sharp.

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  • Worth forking out an extra $1-$2 for the Mora Robust version. Commented Mar 11, 2013 at 10:42
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First, there are some misconceptions about knives:

  1. There is no such thing as an all-purpose knife. A knife's blade shape, steel, length, weight, type and angle of edge all determine what a knife is best at. While it surely will do other cutting tasks, it will never excel there. Take a BRKT Bravo 1, for example. It is an excellent knife for heavy duty tasks, and in a survival situation, I'd bet my life on it. But it s***s big time for everything else. Food prepping is a plain horror, and the rather light campsite tasks are no fun, either. On the other hand, you would not want to try to split wood with your Victorinox Classic, would you?
  2. A knife does not have to be expensive to be good. A Mora Companion Heavy Duty surely will never win a design price (except for "The Ugliest Knife built. Ever."), but it is one of the sturdiest, most easy to sharpen and dependable knives I have ever had the pleasure to put my hands on.
  3. Last but not least: a knife does not have to be big to be useful. While some tasks become easier using a big knife, almost everything can be done using a small knife.

Ok, now your tasks are mainly light cutting tasks, with an implied hiking. So you need a knife suitable for light to medium tasks. As for hikes, I'd always imply the use as a survival knife. I'd suggest a neck knife, as it comfortable to wear, easy to conceal (running around with a visible bald may be unacceptable in some areas – and even illegal) and quite easy to handle.

Since you want to cut fish and plants, which I'd roughly classify as food prepping calls for a flat ground edge.

A drop point or clip point shape is ideal for extra control during light to medium tasks.

As for the steel, the general question is wether you want stainless or carbon steel (setting aside all shades between those two for now). As your question implies that you don't want to put much, if any, work into maintenance during the travel, I'd suggest a stainless steel.

Since you are willing to pay some money, I suggest a knife you will be happy with even when you "get into it" and buy other knifes, for more specialized tasks.

Why vote goes for the ESEE Izula in the stainless 440C steel with a paracord wrap as handle. Not an awesome steel, but a good workhorse. The edge retention is not great, but it will retain a good working sharpness during all but the longest trips. It is lightweight, sturdy, suitable for your tasks, legal in many legislations and not too expensive. Though even when you will buy other knifes, you will come back to your ol' trusty Izula.

As a backup, I suggest a Victorinox EvoGrip S18. It has all the tools you need outdoors and then some. It even offers some of the highly underestimated tools for personal hygiene. If you can get your hands on the older models built by Wenger, I'd suggest taking that instead. The slide in tools are built a bit nicer, imho.

Some side notes: I am not a fan of integrating survival tools into a knife. Such a Frankenknife will always be good in one part and sub-par in the other. When it comes to survival equipment, you want the best of breed for every single item. I am no fan of serrated blades, either, not even partially serrated. They can do nothing a fine edge blade can't do, but you simply can't do a clean cut with a serrated blade.

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  • Would have upvoted, but I just can't abide paracord handles... ;)
    – fgysin
    Commented Apr 15, 2019 at 7:19
  • @fgysin There are both G10 and Micarta handles available from ESEE, as well as some aftermarket variations. Commented Apr 15, 2019 at 7:30
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If you are concerned about sharpening I would suggest that the best advice is to find a knife which is easy to sharpen rather than one which doesn't need sharpening.

A lot of cheap consumer knives are fairly poor quality stainless steel which is heat treated somewhat on the hard side. These tend to get blunt more slowly but when the really do need sharpening it is a horrible job, especially for a novice.

There really isn't such thing as a knife which never needs sharpening and if it isn't sharpened it will become increasingly frustrating and indeed dangerous to use.

Much better is to sharpen little and often, a bit of simple edge maintenance every time you use it is much less effort in the long run.

In general terms plain carbon steel blades, well heat treated, will be easiest to sharpen. Large scale manufacturers tend to avoid carbon steels as 'stainless steel' look better in a brochure but for the same money a carbon steel blade will often perform better.

In fact for a novice knife user there is not a lot wrong with the basic opinel no7

There are also a number of guided sharpening systems available which make maintenance much easier for example the Spyderco Sharpmaker is well thought of. While these aren't cheap a sharp cheap knife is better than a blunt expensive one.

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  • I prefer the no8 myself (I find the 7 a little small), but overall it is a great knife. Safe, easy to sharpen, simple, sturdy, all wood and steel. The only thing to keep in mind with carbon steel is to remember to dry the blade before closing it, otherwise it can start rusting.
    – njzk2
    Commented Jan 30, 2017 at 22:07

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