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I am considering a trek in August/September in the Mealy Mountains and English Mountains in Labrador (Canada's newest National Park; for info see 1, 2, 3). However, I am worried by the prospect of polar bears, so I wonder how frequent they are.

I have two data points:

  • Gros Morne National Park, almost 500 km south of the Mealy Mountains, rates polar bears there as accidental visitors (Occasional visitor, no permanent population).
  • Torngat Mountain National Park, roughly 600 km north of the Mealy Mountains, writes on their website: Visitors travelling and camping in the park are in polar bear country and are at high risk of encounters. Polar bears are almost always present along the north Labrador coast.

Where do the Mealy Mountains fit in during the ice-free season (August/September)? Are polar bears occasional visitors like in Gros Morne National Park, where it's arguably safe to hike without worrying about polar bears? Or are they closer to being permanently present, and is hiking alone without a guide very dangerous?

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    There is always the potential - best guide is nunavikparks.ca/en/parks/planning-safety/wildlife/… – Mapperz Apr 22 '14 at 17:54
  • @Mapperz That relates to an area quite a bit further north. I know that the Torngat Mountains are unsafe, but summer in Newfoundland should be fine. The Mealy Mountains are in-between. – gerrit Apr 22 '14 at 18:04
  • Never underestimate the range of a hungry polar bear en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_bear_range_map.png would go with the guidelines of experienced guides. – Mapperz Apr 22 '14 at 18:26
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    @Mapperz I question the accuracy of those maps. I very much doubt polar bears reach Summit, Greenland at 350-500 km from the coast. I'm also pretty sure that summer visitors to Gros Morne National Park don't carry rifles, even if polar bears could go there occasionally. Nor do hikers on Iceland. I'm sure there should be some seasonality involved and it's not a black/white issue. – gerrit Apr 22 '14 at 18:30
  • @Mapperz I have rephrased the question entirely. There can be polar bears in the Mealy Mountains, as there can be on Newfoundland and Iceland. The question is how frequent they are. – gerrit Apr 22 '14 at 19:10
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The Parks Canada website has this to say about the region:

East Coast Boreal Region

Natural Region 21

WILDLIFE:

Wildlife characteristic of the boreal forest thrives here: moose, caribou, black bear, red fox, lynx, snowshoe hare, wolf, spruce grouse, raven. Along the coast congregate seabirds and waterfowl: Atlantic puffins, murres, petrels, gannets, Canada geese, eider ducks, and black ducks, among others. Seals, whales and the occasional polar bear frequent the coast.

So the answer appears to be; there are polar bears near the coast on occasion, but not inland.

The area is not yet an established National Park, it's a land reserve that the Government is still in the works of committing into a Park. The 2014-15 Report on Plans and Priorities indicates that they expect to achieve establishing Mealy Mountains as a National Park by March 2015 so they can roll it out as part of Canada's sesquicentennial (150yr anniversary). After it is established, then the recommended place for getting detailed information about bear activity would be on the Important Bulletins board on the National Parks website. (see this Polar Bear Warning for Prince of Wales Fort National Historic Site as an example.)

Established National Parks in Canada post warnings when Polar Bear encounters are possible:

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Hopefully the park has enough of an infrastructure to post bulletins by the time you go on your trip, if not, then it would be advisable to carry effective, approved polar bear deterrents and know how to use them.

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