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I am researching the E-paths and trying to figure out what people do for lodging during their hike. It's Europe, so could I just pitch a tent wherever? Are there marked campsites? Do I need to stay at an inn?

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    You can't just pitch a tent wherever in the EU, but this question might give you some aid, though bear in mind EU laws change often: outdoors.stackexchange.com/q/96/3313
    – Aravona
    Commented Sep 18, 2014 at 7:12
  • In Norway (the E1 passes through Norway) there is a "right to roam" which allows you to camp anywhere subject to minor restrictions (e.g. not within 150 meters of a house). Also Norway has the most wonderful hut system (you need to get a key to the huts from the DNT). Commented Sep 7, 2022 at 10:23

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Unfortunately being Europe the situation changes from country to country. But I will try and keep my answer as general as possible.

In most places wild camping is not allowed. Main exceptions are Scotland and Nordic countries and some other places where its illegal but widely tolerated.

In Alpine and other mountainous areas (except in UK) there is a widespread system of mountain huts that are located on hiking trails in the mountains. You would need to look where the routes go exactly to see what huts are nearby.

Hostels are common in larger towns and some other popular backpacking areas. These are probably the cheapest non-camping option if you don't mind being in a dorm room.

In smaller towns/villages there are often B&B/guest houses which are slightly more expensive than hostels (but nicer).

Campsites are fairly common in rural areas and in valleys in some mountainous regions. They tend to be manned and have basic facilities (toilet, shower, drinking water), but exact setup can vary a lot between sites even in the same region.

Camping is probably a viable option for sleeping on most routes, except possibly some areas of the Alps/some other mountainous regions where a long detour would be required to reach a campsite each night.

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    Huts are expensive (up to €80 per night in 2013) and sometimes require to detour. But convenient. In Alps camping wherever you like is common and nobody cares if it's illegal. Camping in Alps is actually very attractive because where are a lot of streams are rivers with clean water. Lakes are nice to swim. Alpine forests provide a good protection from wind and source of fire wood.
    – Val
    Commented Sep 18, 2014 at 10:57
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    @Val More like 30 euro in Dolomites (Italy) with big discount >50% if you are member of CAI or some other mountain clubs. Have to check which clubs are covered, I know BMC aren't (I think you can buy a reciprocal rights card as an extra). I guess price depends on how popular the location is and whether the hut is run by a mountain club or not. In Italy at least I believe the CAI huts are all the same price.
    – nivag
    Commented Sep 18, 2014 at 12:00
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    Unless it changed dramatically recently, huts are often really cheap. I paid less than 10 €/night in Bavaria in June 2009.
    – gerrit
    Commented Sep 18, 2014 at 14:28
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    Yeah, hut prices change a lot depending on where you go. A lot of countries have unmanned huts as well where you can sleep for free. This summer we went on a hiking trip in the low tatras and the prices there ranged from free (unmanned), 5 euros (cheapest) to 20 euros (streaming & heated water). Commented Sep 18, 2014 at 15:40
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    In autumn 2020 in Piemonte I paid around €45/night mezzo pensione, meaning including breakfast and dinner, which in particular considering the quality of the dinner I found good value for money, but of course it costs more than pitching a tent and cooking your own food.
    – gerrit
    Commented Sep 28, 2020 at 10:06
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Its nearly just the half of what you would have expected to see. Honestly I had head-scratched many details for European Long Distance Trails. But I realized that they are so long that even if I plan to complete one of them in sections, it would take multiple years considering my current economic state :-)

By the time I realized that,I already had some data about E1, E2, E3 and E4 trails. And, its kinda hard to wipe them off the drive. I am glad that somehow it just might add two cents to some cause. I'll help you with as much data I have extracted from various internet resources and a few books. You may find many a sections of the answer matching with the contents of one or the other website, at times line by line. Pardon me for that. With all due respect, I cite them in bibliography if I may call it so.


E1

Route: Begins in Norway (you have the liberty to decide where to start, make it to Sweden-Denmark boarder to get the ferry), and crosses the Kattegat between Sweden and Denmark by ferry. It passes through Denmark, Germany and Switzerland to finish at Scapoli, Italy. This path is planned to be extended all the way north to the Nordkapp, Norway and southwards to Sicily, in Italy.

Norway Section: Authority - Norwegian Trekking Association The route between Nordkapp and Grövelsjön does in part go in very remote areas with very few shelters and very little service available. Parts of the path are unmarked so that the hikers need to find their own route.

Sweden Section: Authority - Svenska Turistföreningen Wild camping in Sweden is allowed (Please confirm). Alternatively there are many vindskydd or more precisely a Lean-to along the route. These are simple three-sided log cabins with the open side facing a campfire. They are often in idyllic places and are free to use.

(I know I am being nerd, I could have simply translated Vindskydd as Mountain Hut, but whats the fun without the use of local language :-))

Denmark Section: Authority - Dansk vandrelaug Camping in the wild is not allowed in Denmark, however there are primitive campsites (Danish: lejrplads) along the route which commonly have room to pitch a few tents, a water tap or pump and a simple toilet and are often free to use. It often visits larger towns so other forms of accommodation are possible and supplies are no problem.

German - Switzerland - Italy Section:
German Authority - Wanderverband Norddeutschland
Swiss Authority - Schweizer Wanderwege
Italian Authority - Federazione Italiana Escursionismo

In Germany, Switzerland and Italy, for most of the part of the route, the trail is merged with one or the other major and more frequently used route, so finding an accomodation should not be an issue, that too with well managed campsites. You can get in touch with local authorities in order to get the pin-point location of the campsite on you map.


E2:

Route: Starts at Galway in Ireland to France's Mediterranean coast and currently runs through Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Belgium, Luxembourg and France, with an alternative midsection equally designated via the Netherlands and east coast of England.

The Irish section of the route is not yet open, so if I were you, I'd start at Stranraer, Scotland. Apart from that, the huge section of the E2 is merged with Trans-Pennine trail which has accommodation available at Youth Hostels, camp sites, B&Bs, and pubs. When planning the walk one must sometimes choose between two places offering on-route accommodation or two shorter days involving an evening descent off-route to a nearby village or farm, with a morning re-ascent.

Once you are in Ostend, Belgium, the trail is merged with GR5 trail, which is one of the GR Foothpaths. This section is more prominently marked with a white stripe above a red stripe. In this section, throughout the distance you should end up at a lodge in nights. Just on a side note, there are very few people who would speak English in a fluent way. For most of the population, English is like a second/third language. In lodgings of all types, if you are polite, people will try to speak English.


E3:

Route: Passes through Spain, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, a short optional(?) stretch in Poland, Hungary, and Bulgaria.

In Spain and France sections, the route is merged with Way of St. James and mainly The French Way, which has pilgrim's hostels with beds in dormitories dot the common routes, providing overnight accommodation for pilgrims who hold a credencial (Refer the Way of St. James wiki). You might wanna try and issue that Pilgrimage Credential passport thing for you. It costs upto roughly 15 Euros per night. From thereon, the further section can really get tricky with finding accommodation and communicating, so be prepared to tent camp.


E4:

Route: Starting from Spain it continues through France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria to end in Greece.

Spain Section: Follows GR8, GR92, GR172 and GR4. Intermediate Accomodation available.
France Section: Follows GR36, Villefort through Haut Languedoc and Cévennes (GR 71, GR 7, GR 72), Ardèche and Rhône valleys east via GR 44, GR 4, GR 42, 429, Swiss border near Geneva and then through Vercors, Grenoble, Chartreuse and Culoz (GR 9)

Swistzerland section: Follows Jura ridgeway.

Germany and Austria Section: Generally there are detours on the route of E4 to avoid the very difficult sections, so the accommodation should not be an issue, but anyways I think, wild camping is not allowed in Germany (Please confirm).

Romanian Section: The route of the E4 through Romania is not yet clearly defined. No organization is responsible for the trail's upkeep in Romania. Potentially dangerous with civil crime rates.

Bulgerian Section: Authority - Bulgeria Travel Org. Language shall definitely be an issue. Since the route is not neatly marked, you should stick detour the route and look for the villages/ townships in the trail direction, even though the trail is said to be marked in red. If you detour and manage to march in the same endpoint direction along the civilized areas, barring the language, accommodation should not be an issue.

Greece Section: Authority - Hellenic Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing Accommodation will not be available every night, so that lightweight camping, or bivouac gear, is necessary, as well as several days supply of food. Watch out for Bears when you are in North of Greece. In May, in many areas, there may be plenty of springs and/or fast flowing streams, but it would be sensible to carry ample reserves of water—just in case. With regard to accommodation, the Oreivatein site should not be totally trusted, particularly its idiosyncratic use of the word 'motel' (a warning is also necessary with regard to hotels marked on maps). Even if there is a hotel it may only open in July and August, or at weekends. Mountain refuges will also usually be locked. Coffee shops, if they are open and still there, may provide simple meals. Many mountain villages are uninhabited in the winter and only begin to come alive again after Easter, and not fully until high summer.


I hope it adds some value to the data that you have gathered.

Meanwhile, keep an eye on the responses of accommodation-on-the-european-e-paths question on travel.SE.

Have fun!


References:


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    Heck of an essay for information. Commented Oct 9, 2014 at 7:53
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    Vindskydd is not a mountain hut. Lean-to would be a better translation.
    – gerrit
    Commented Sep 28, 2020 at 10:04
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    I've edited your answer for the E1, which now starts unambiguously in Norway.
    – gerrit
    Commented Apr 25, 2022 at 16:11
  • I see that you mention English not being spoken much in Belgium (or is it France) but that situation has improved a lot over the last 20 years and many people do speak English now.
    – Willeke
    Commented Apr 25, 2022 at 17:27
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In , putting up a tent for the night is OK in many places (except e.g. natural reserves) with permission of the land owner/leaseholder.

The procedure then is to ask locally whether they have a meadow/field/wood where you can camp for the night and LNT when you see someone

  • at a farm
  • at the sports ground (they may even have showers)
  • at the church
  • at the town hall
  • at the forestry office

There are also associations like the ADFC Dachgeber ("roof givers", they are an association of people who mutually allow staying one night on bike tours. However, I'd expect them to be OK with other non-motorized travel modes such as long distance hiking as well.)

In some places & conditions, camping is permitted without asking, see e.g. my other answer on wild camping in Germany

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  • Additionally, you can sleep in the open or in a lean-to.
    – gerrit
    Commented Apr 25, 2022 at 16:12
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In Slovenia you can stay in huts. https://en.pzs.si/koce.php

The cost is from 20 eur/night for non members. The network is dense enough, but you need to make sure the hut is open.

If you wild camp outside national park, populated areas and practice leave no trace policy nobody won't fine you. A lot of them don't like wild campers, because they haven't camped out in wild even once in all their lives(closed-minded) and that is it.

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